The Reading Rope

The Reading Rope is a metaphorical representation of the complex process of reading and the various interconnected skills and abilities involved in proficient reading. It was developed by Hollis Scarborough, an expert in reading research and instruction. The Reading Rope model emphasizes that both strands, word recognition and language comprehension, are essential for proficient reading. The strands intertwine and support each other, leading to effective reading comprehension. As readers develop proficiency in each subcomponent of the Reading Rope, their reading skills become stronger and more interconnected.  
Adapted from Scarborough, H. (2001). The Reading Rope: A metaphorical representation of the complex process of reading. 

Products Supporting Reading:

PHONOLOGICAL AWARENESS SyllablesPhonemes DECODING Spelling-sound Correspondences SIGHT RECOGNITION Alphabetic Principles BACKGROUND KNOWLEDGE FactsConcepts VOCABULARY PrecisionBreadth, Links LANGUAGE STRUCTURES SemanticsSyntax VERBAL REASONING MetaphorInferencing LITERACY KNOWLEDGE Print ConceptsGenres

Products Supporting Reading:

Language & Usage

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Lexical Diversity

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Working Vocabulary
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Word Choice
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Style

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Semantics

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Subcategory

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Syntax

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Subcategory

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Phonetics/Phonology

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Subcategory

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Think & Plan

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The Writing Process

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Set Goals
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Pre-Write
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Draft
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Edit
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Revise
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Publish
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Reflect
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Grammar & Complexity

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Conventions

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Language Syntax

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Syntactic Complexity
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Sentence Structure
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Structure & Organization

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Technique & Craft

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Genres

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Focus & Coherence

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Transitions

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Logic

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Development & Elaboration

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Evidence

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Content

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Literacy Knowledge

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Genres

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Print Concepts

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Verbal Reasoning

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Metaphor

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Inference

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Category

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Subcategory

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Language Structures

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Semantics

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Syntax

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Links

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Vocabulary

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Links

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Precision

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Breadth

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Background Knowledge

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Concepts

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Facts

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Sight Recognition

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Alphabetic Principle

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Decoding

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Spelling-Sound Correspondences

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Alphabetic Principle

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Phonological Awareness

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Phonemes

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Syllables

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Morphology

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